The Federal Government of Nigeria has introduced mandatory drug integrity tests for all newly admitted and returning secondary school students to combat rising substance abuse. This policy, detailed in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria, applies to both public and private schools.
Newly admitted students must undergo testing at entry, conducted in partnership with approved federal or state health facilities. Schools are also required to perform periodic and unannounced tests at least once per academic session for all students. The guidelines prohibit unauthorized possession or use of narcotic drugs or controlled substances on school premises, with exceptions for medically prescribed medications declared by parents.
A three-stage system addresses positive tests: first-time offenders receive school-supervised counseling and treatment; repeat cases are referred for specialized professional care; persistent cases after third intervention lead to temporary suspension for rehabilitation. Compulsory pre- and post-test counseling aims to reduce anxiety, promote cooperation, and provide support services.
Each school must form a disciplinary committee led by the administrator to oversee compliance and report drug-related violence to law enforcement. This builds on earlier NDLEA-Federal Ministry of Education efforts, including tertiary institution testing announced in 2025 and phased secondary school rollout from 2026.
