New data emerging from recent national estimates confirm that certain states in Nigeria continue to record the highest numbers of people living with HIV, highlighting ongoing public health challenges and the need for sustained awareness and targeted interventions.
According to the latest available HIV case rankings, the states reporting the largest numbers of people living with HIV are as follows:
Top States by Number of People Living With HIV
- Lagos State – 108,649 people living with HIV
- Benue State – 102,346 people living with HIV
- Rivers State – 87,127 people living with HIV
- Akwa Ibom State – 81,450 people living with HIV
These figures show that Lagos and Benue lead the list of states with the highest absolute numbers of people living with HIV in the country. While total national HIV prevalence continues to be monitored closely, these state‑level figures point to areas where awareness, testing, and prevention efforts remain critical.
Young Women Most Affected
Across all regions, the data show a consistent pattern: young women, particularly those aged 15–24, remain among the most vulnerable groups. National surveys and health assessments consistently find that young women are significantly more likely than their male peers to be living with HIV, reflecting both biological factors and social determinants such as limited access to comprehensive health information, economic inequalities, and barriers to consistent prevention services.
Understanding the Data — Awareness, Not Alarm
It is important to clarify that these figures represent absolute numbers of people living with HIV, not prevalence rates as a percentage of total population. States with larger populations, like Lagos and Benue, naturally record higher figures. However, recognising where the greatest numbers occur helps health authorities and communities focus resources where they are most needed.
The purpose of presenting these statistics is to inform public health awareness and encourage informed action, not to create fear, stigma, or negative perceptions about any community or state.
Progress and Possibility
With modern medical treatment, HIV is a manageable condition. People living with HIV who receive consistent care and antiretroviral therapy can lead long, healthy lives and significantly reduce the risk of passing the virus to others. Regular testing, early treatment, comprehensive prevention education, and supportive community engagement remain central to reducing new infections and improving health outcomes.
A Message of Inclusion
This report aims to increase understanding, inspire support, and encourage proactive health behaviour, especially among young people and other vulnerable groups. Awareness, compassion, and coordinated action are essential as Nigeria continues to strengthen its response to HIV, ensuring that all people have access to the information and services they need to stay healthy.
Taking stock of current figures is an act of responsibility — guiding prevention, expanding support, and keeping the well‑being of all communities at the centre of the nation’s ongoing HIV response.
